Encode and decode URLs instantly. Convert special characters, spaces, and symbols to URL-safe format. Perfect for query strings and API parameters.
💡 Tip: Use the URL tab in the tool below to encode/decode URLs. For other encoding needs, switch to Text, Image, or File tabs.
💡 Tip: URL encoding converts spaces to %20, & to %26, and other special characters to percent-encoded format
Base64 is a method of encoding binary data (like images or files) into ASCII text format using 64 printable characters. This encoding allows you to embed binary data directly in text-based formats like HTML, CSS, JSON, or XML.
The encoded string is approximately 33% larger than the original binary data due to the encoding overhead, but it ensures data integrity when transmitted through text-only channels.
URL encoding (also called percent encoding) converts characters into a format that can be transmitted over the internet. Special characters, spaces, and non-ASCII characters are replaced with a "%" followed by two hexadecimal digits.
| Character | Encoded | Use Case | 
|---|---|---|
| Space | %20 or + | Most common | 
| & | %26 | Parameter separator | 
| = | %3D | Key-value separator | 
| ? | %3F | Query string start | 
| # | %23 | Fragment identifier | 
URLs can only contain certain characters from the ASCII character set. Reserved characters like &, =, ?, and # have special meanings in URLs. If you want to use these characters as data (not as URL syntax), you must encode them.
URL encoding replaces unsafe characters with % codes, while Base64 converts binary data to ASCII text. Use URL encoding for query parameters, Base64 for embedding binary data in text formats.
Both are valid! %20 is used in URL paths, while + is used in query strings (application/x-www-form-urlencoded). Modern practice prefers %20 everywhere.
Yes, URL encoding is completely reversible. Decoded URLs will return to their original format.